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The inaugural AI4EIC Hackathon unfolded as a high-point satellite event during the second AI4EIC Workshop at William & Mary. The workshop itself boasted over two hundred participants in a hybrid format and delved into the myriad applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) for the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). This workshop aimed to catalyze advancements in AI/ML with applications ranging from advancements in accelerator and detector technologies—highlighted by the ongoing work on the ePIC detector and potential development of a second detector for the EIC—to data analytics, reconstruction, and particle identification, as well as the synergies between theoretical and experimental research. Complementing the technical agenda was an enriched educational outreach program that featured tutorials from leading AI/ML experts representing academia, national laboratories, and industry. The hackathon, held on the final day, showcased international participation with ten teams from around the globe. Each team, comprising up to four members, focused on the dual-radiator Ring Imaging Cherenkov (dRICH) detector, an integral part of the particle identification (PID) system in ePIC. The data for the hackathon were generated using the ePIC software suite. While the hackathon presented questions of increasing complexity, its challenges were designed with deliberate simplifications to serve as a preliminary step toward the integration of machine learning and deep learning techniques in PID with the dRICH detector. This article encapsulates the key findings and insights gained from this unique experience. 

Abstract We study the use of deep learning techniques to reconstruct the kinematics of the neutral current deep inelastic scattering (DIS) process in electron–proton collisions. In particular, we use simulated data from the ZEUS experiment at the HERA accelerator facility, and train deep neural networks to reconstruct the kinematic variables$$Q^2$$ $Q^2$andx. Our approach is based on the information used in the classical construction methods, the measurements of the scattered lepton, and the hadronic final state in the detector, but is enhanced through correlations and patterns revealed with the simulated data sets. We show that, with the appropriate selection of a training set, the neural networks sufficiently surpass all classical reconstruction methods on most of the kinematic range considered. Rapid access to large samples of simulated data and the ability of neural networks to effectively extract information from large data sets, both suggest that deep learning techniques to reconstruct DIS kinematics can serve as a rigorous method to combine and outperform the classical reconstruction methods. 

In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine learning (ML) in science—the concept of integrating powerful ML methods into the real-time experimental data processing loop to accelerate scientific discovery. The material for the report builds on two workshops held by the Fast ML for Science community and covers three main areas: applications for fast ML across a number of scientific domains; techniques for training and implementing performant and resource-efficient ML algorithms; and computing architectures, platforms, and technologies for deploying these algorithms. We also present overlapping challenges across the multiple scientific domains where common solutions can be found. This community report is intended to give plenty of examples and inspiration for scientific discovery through integrated and accelerated ML solutions. This is followed by a high-level overview and organization of technical advances, including an abundance of pointers to source material, which can enable these breakthroughs.